Isaiah 40–49 · Article

What Nephi Saw That Lehi Didn't: The Tree of Life, Explained

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Isaiah 40–49

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Lehi saw a tree, a rod, a river and a building. His son asked to see the same thing, and was shown what every piece meant, and then the whole history of the world down to our day. Here’s what Nephi saw that his father didn’t tell us, and why it explains the Isaiah.


It started with a desire

Lehi told his family a dream: “I have dreamed a dream; or, in other words, I have seen a vision” (1 Nephi 8:2). A tree, a rod of iron, a river, a mist, a great and spacious building.

His son wanted more than the story. Nephi wanted to see it: “I, Nephi, was desirous also that I might see, and hear, and know of these things” (10:17). And he gives us the rule that got him there:

“For he that diligently seeketh shall find; and the mysteries of God shall be unfolded unto them, by the power of the Holy Ghost, as well in these times as in times of old.” — 1 Nephi 10:19

Diligently seeketh. That’s the whole spine of this project in one verse. Nephi desired, believed, and sat “pondering in mine heart” (11:1). Then he was “caught away in the Spirit of the Lord… into an exceeding high mountain.” His first request: “I desire to behold the things which my father saw” (11:3).

He was given that, and much more.

Same vision, different eyes

1 Nephi 8, 11–14 · the tree of life and its meaning — original study diagram.

Lehi saw the pieces. Nephi was shown what each one means.

Lehi saw (1 Nephi 8) Nephi was told what it is (1 Nephi 11–12)
A tree, “whose fruit was desirable to make one happy” (8:10) “the love of God… most desirable above all things” (11:22)
A rod of iron along the river (8:19) “the word of God, which led to the fountain of living waters, or to the tree of life” (11:25)
A river of water (8:13) “the fountain of filthy water… the depths thereof are the depths of hell” (12:16)
A mist of darkness (8:23) “the temptations of the devil, which blindeth the eyes, and hardeneth the hearts” (12:17)
A great and spacious building, “as it were in the air” (8:26), full of scorn (8:33) “the pride of the world” (11:36), “vain imaginations” (12:18). And Nephi saw it fall: “the fall thereof was exceeding great” (11:36)
— “a great and a terrible gulf divideth them… the word of the justice of the Eternal God” (12:18)

One detail Lehi didn’t see at all. Nephi told his brothers: “the water which my father saw was filthiness; and so much was his mind swallowed up in other things that he beheld not the filthiness of the water” (15:27). The father looked at the fruit. The son was shown the danger too. Same dream, two witnesses, each seeing what he was given to see.

How the angel explained the tree

The angel didn’t define the tree first. He showed Nephi a baby.

Nephi saw Nazareth, and a virgin (11:13). The angel asked, “Knowest thou the condescension of God?” (11:16). Then: “I looked and beheld the virgin again, bearing a child in her arms” (11:20). “Behold the Lamb of God, yea, even the Son of the Eternal Father!” And only then: “Knowest thou the meaning of the tree which thy father saw?” (11:21).

Nephi answered: “Yea, it is the love of God” (11:22).

(Our reading) The angel showed him the Child before he explained the tree. The love of God has a face. Then Nephi saw that Child grow up, be baptized, call twelve, heal the sick, and be “lifted up upon the cross and slain for the sins of the world” (11:33). The tree of life, explained by the life.

Then the vision kept going

Lehi’s dream stayed in one field. Nephi’s vision ran forward through history, and each chapter is a new window:

Chapter What Nephi saw
11 The meaning of the dream · the Child · the ministry · the cross · the building falls
12 His own people in the promised land · their wars · the Savior’s visit · three generations, and many of the fourth, “pass away in righteousness” (12:11–12) · then pride, and his seed overpowered by his brothers’ (12:19)
13 The Gentiles. A man “separated from the seed of my brethren by the many waters” whom the Spirit “wrought upon” (13:12) · Gentiles crossing to the promised land · the book: the Bible, with “many parts which are plain and most precious” taken away (13:26) · and “these last records” that “shall establish the truth of the first” (13:40)
14 The last days. The marvellous work (14:7) · two churches only (14:10) · the power of the Lamb on His saints (14:14) · the wrath poured out (14:15–17) · and then the apostle John, and the pen stops (14:18–28)

That’s the bridge to Isaiah. Nephi saw all the way to our day, past the point he was allowed to write.

Why this explains the Isaiah

In chapter 14 the angel tells Nephi to stop: “the things which thou shalt see hereafter thou shalt not write” (14:25). Not because he didn’t see them: “the remainder shalt thou see” (14:24). He saw the rest. He just couldn’t write it down. That’s #5’s story →.

So, five chapters later, when Nephi reached the last days in his own record, he reached for the prophet who had seen them too: “he verily saw my Redeemer, even as I have seen him” (2 Nephi 11:2). Nephi couldn’t write what he saw. So he gave us Isaiah, who saw it, and told us to liken it.

That’s why Isaiah is there at all. It isn’t filler between Nephi’s stories. It’s the part of Nephi’s vision he was allowed to hand us in someone else’s words.

This week

  1. Read 1 Nephi 11:1–3. What three things did Nephi do before he saw anything?
  2. Lay 1 Nephi 8:10–33 beside 11:21–36 and 12:16–18. Match each thing Lehi saw to what Nephi was told it was.
  3. Read 1 Nephi 15:27. What did Lehi miss, and why?

And the question this chapter asks you: you’ve heard the dream. Have you asked to see it? “He that diligently seeketh shall find.”


THE GREATER PORTION · “to him is given the greater portion of the word” (Alma 12:10). Next in the deep end: The Three Days Nephi Saw Before He Was Told to Stop Writing, the three days of 1 Nephi 14 (Ancillary #5).


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Lesson Collection · Isaiah 40–49

One Says You Haven't Arrived. One Says You Haven't Been Forgotten.

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