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A Look at 1 Nephi 20–21 and Isaiah 48-49 (Part 1)

Nephi seeks to understand the words of the prophet Isaiah
Nephi prays to understand Isaiah

The Book of Mormon, a sacred text for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, holds a unique connection to the Old Testament. In 1 Nephi 20, we encounter the first instance where an entire chapter from Isaiah (chapter 48) is quoted. This inclusion wasn’t a mere coincidence, but a deliberate act by Nephi, a prophet-historian, to bridge the gap between past and present. However, for many of us reading the Book of Mormon, this is a moment of confusion, as Isaiah can be difficult to understand.

But consider this before skipping the Isaiah Chapters in the Book of Mormon. Nephi made a mighty effort to etch these words onto the Golden Plates, including them to show his people (descendants of Lehi) and the Jews in Jerusalem (descendants of Israel) how God speaks to all His children throughout history, offering warnings and hope. He hoped this would strengthen their faith and future generations.

Setting the Stage

Before delving into Isaiah’s words, Nephi establishes the context. He reveals that the LORD had shown the prophets of old, including Isaiah, “all things concerning those who are at Jerusalem.” These were the descendants of Israel who remained in the land, facing spiritual and physical challenges. Nephi then clarifies that the LORD also showed these prophets “concerning us,” referring to his people, the Nephites, who were descendants of Lehi, a prophet who had been led away from Jerusalem.

Prophecy for Two Houses

Nephi’s inclusion of Isaiah 48 and 49 serves a specific purpose. He explains that the LORD revealed future events to prophets of old, concerning both “those who are at Jerusalem” and “us” (1 Nephi 19:20-21). This distinction highlights the dual purpose of this and the following chapter:

  • Chapter 48, found in 1 Nephi 20, is directed towards “the house of Jacob,” or the Jews living in Jerusalem. Isaiah warns them against worshipping idols and reminds them of the LORD‘s foreknowledge and power. He expresses God’s love and desire to refine His people, highlighting the ultimate goal of salvation.

    However, it is a message steeped in both warning and hope. The LORD, through Isaiah, acknowledges His own omniscience and reminds Israel that He has always revealed their future, preventing them from attributing His works to false gods. He calls them out for their stubbornness and pride, even their tendency to worship idols alongside Him.

    Yet, the message isn’t solely one of condemnation. The LORD expresses his love and patience, portraying himself as a refiner who purifies his people through challenges. He emphasizes his ultimate goal: salvation. He reminds them of their incredible potential, detailing the blessings they could have received if they obeyed his commandments – blessings like flourishing peace, righteousness, and abundance. The chapter concludes with a call to action – to leave Babylon and proclaim the message of redemption.
  • There is of course, an immediate connection to Chapter 49, covered in 1 Nephi 21, where he shifts the focus to “us,” the Nephites, who were considered “broken off” from the main branch of Israel. Isaiah’s message here becomes one of hope and restoration. He speaks of a servant, often interpreted as Jesus Christ, who will bring blessings and gather the scattered remnants of Israel. This chapter offers hope and encouragement, promising blessings for those who remain faithful to God. And it builds on the foundation laid in chapter 20, emphasizing the LORD‘s power and promises. It reassures Nephi’s people, reminding them that they are not forgotten or abandoned.

Outline of 1 Nephi 20

  1. Baptized members of the House of Jacob have apostatized (20:1–2)
    • They swear by the name of the LORD, but not in truth or righteousness (20:1)
    • They claim to be of the holy city but do not rely on the LORD (20:2)
  2. The LORD is omniscient (20:3–8)
    • The House of Jacob has and will be shown things to come (20:3,6)
    • The LORD revealed things to come to convince obstinate people that He is god, and they should rely on Him rather than upon their idols or their own wisdom (20:4–7)
    • Israel has seen prophecy fulfilled and has been told of the future, and yet they would not hear; this the LORD also knew (20:8)
  3. The LORD‘s love for His covenant people (20:9–11)
    • The House of Jacob will be spared and refined in the furnace of affliction (20:9–10)
    • The LORD will not allow His name or his people to be polluted (20:11)
  4. The omnipotence of the LORD (20:12–21)
    • He created the earth and the heavens, and they obey Him (20:12–13)
    • He raised up a servant to declare His word (20:14–17)
      • By the beloved servant the LORD will fulfill His words against Babylon (20:14)
      • The servant will declare God’s word and will be prospered by God (20:15)
      • The servant was sent by the LORD (20:17)
    • The LORD teaches the people the way they should go (20:17)
    • Blessings are enumerated that Israel might have had if they had hearkened to the LORD (20:18–19)
    • A warning to flee wickedness and testify of the LORD‘s redemption of this people (20:20–21)
  5. The warning of the LORD: “There is no peace… unto the wicked” (20:22)
    (The ideas for the above content are sourced from Dennis Largey’s Book of Mormon Reference Companion4 )

A Comparison Between Book of Mormon Variants and King James, Iaaiah Chapter 48

By way of background for 1 Nephi 20–21, as Joseph Smith translated this part of the Book of Mormon, these words of Isaiah were dictated as a single chapter. Only later in 1879, by assignment from President John Taylor, Orson Pratt made much shorter chapters in the Book of Mormon.

This broke up the continuity of Isaiah’s message, (see Royal Skousen, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies). We suggest you read the three verses beginning at 1 Ne 19:22  and continue to the end of 1 Ne 21 as a single continuous unit.

1 Nephi, Chapter 20King James, Isaiah Chapter 48Notes and Commentary
The Lord reveals His purposes to Israel—Israel has been chosen in the furnace of affliction and is to go forth from Babylon—Compare Isaiah 48. About 588–570 B.C.
(Changes made by Joseph Smith are in [brackets] or are stricken through)
The Lord reveals His purposes to Israel—Israel has been chosen in the furnace of affliction and is to depart from Babylon—Compare 1 Nephi 20.A major difficulty in understanding the book of Isaiah is his extensive use of symbolism, as well as his prophetic foresight and literary style; these take many local themes (which begin in his own day) and extend them to a latter-day fulfillment or application. Consequently, some prophecies are probably fulfilled more than one time and/or have more than one application” (Bible Dictionary, “Isaiah”).
Jehovah’s servant calls on Jacob/Israel to forsake its idols and return in a new exodus out of Babylon.4

Judah’s Apostasy (Isaiah 48:1–8)Verses 1–2: Covenant Israel Has Apostatized 

1a Hearken and hear this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, [or out of the waters of b baptism], who cswear by the name of the Lord, and make mention of the God of Israel, yet they swear dnot in truth nor in righteousness.1 Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the awaters of Judah, which bswear by the name of the Lord, and make cmention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness.bDaniel Ludlow says the phrase “or out of the waters of baptism” did not appear in the first edition of the Book of Mormon. (A Companion To Your Study of the Book of Mormon, p120)
McConkie and Millet said that it first appeared in the 1840 and 1842 editions this way [in red]: “(or out of the waters of baptism)” and then again without parentheses in the 1920 editions and all editions thereafter. They state it is prophetic commentary by Joseph Smith to call “our attention to the fact that the ordinance of baptism was as common to the people of the Old Testament as it was” to those of the Book of MormonDoctrinal Commentary on the Book of Mormon 1:151–52
2 Nevertheless, they call themselves of the aholy city, [but they do bnot ] stay themselves upon the God of Israel, who is the Lord of Hosts; yea, the Lord of Hosts is his name.2 For they call themselves of the aholy city, and bstay themselves upon the God of Israel; The Lord of hosts is his name.aholy city: Jerusalem
bstay themselves upon: IE pretend to rely upon.
This is similar to the condemnation of Jerusalem made by Lehi and other Prophets (see 1 Nephi 1:1318–19). Knowing Why, p. 57, and could be a form of condemnation of Laman and Lemuel.
bnot TG Hypocrisy.
W. Cleon Skousen writes: “Notice that the absence of the word “not” in the King James translation almost makes the verse meaningless. The Book of Mormon corrects this error. (Isaiah Speaks to Modern Times, p. 603 )Ludlow says: “In these two verses [1–2], Isaiah identifies various parties who should be honoring their vows with God.” (Unlocking Isaiah in the Book of Mormon, p. 38)

Reading just these two verses makes me want to ask why Nephi quoted this to his brothers and to his people? Was he warning them not to apostatize like the people back in Jerusalem? Is he speaking to us as Latter-day Saints to warn us of apostasy too?

Verses 3–8:The Lord Knowing All, Uses That Power to Show Us He is God

3 Behold, I have declared the aformer things from the beginning; and they went forth out of my mouth, and I showed them. I did [show] them suddenly,3 I have adeclared the bformer things from the beginning; and they went forth out of my mouth, and I shewed them; I did them suddenly, and they came to pass.He said, “I have declared … things from the beginning,” that is, He spoke of them before their occurrence, and then “shewed them … suddenly” by bringing them to pass  (Old Testament Student Manual, “The Gathering of Isreal and the Coming of the Messiah (Isaiah 48–54)
4 And I did it because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy aneck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;4 Because I knew that athou art bobstinate, and thy cneck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brassThese opening comments, “though addressed to all Israel, seem to speak directly to the rebellious and stubborn members of Nephi’s family” and “fits Nephi’s older brothers Laman and Lemuel perfectly.”(Andrew Skinner, Isaiah in the Book of Mormon p 100)
5 And I have even from the beginning declared to thee; before it came to pass I ashowed them thee; and I showed them for fear lest thou shouldst say—Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image hath commanded them.5 I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.This He had done, He said, lest
the apostates should say, “Mine idol hath done them” (v. 5) (Old Testament Student Manual, “The Gathering of Isreal and the Coming of the Messiah (Isaiah 48–54)
6 Thou hast seen and heard all this; and will ye anot declare them? And that I have showed thee new things from this time, even hidden things, and thou didst not know them.6 Thou hast heard, see all this; and will not ye declare it? I have shewed thee new things from this time, even hidden things, and thou didst not know them. a1 Cor 9: 16 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!
7 They are created now, and not from the beginning, even before the day when thou heardest them not they were declared unto thee, lest thou shouldst say—Behold I knew them.7 They are created now, and not from the beginning; even before the day when thou heardest them not; lest thou shouldest say, Behold, I knew them.“Behold, I knew them” (v. 7), that is to say, “I already knew that.” The Lord then promised to defer His anger but utterly refused to give His glory to false gods or to suffer His name to be polluted (compare v. 11 with 1 Nephi 20:11). Thus the Lord’s purpose for revealing the future unto man is partly made clear: it is the solid proof that He is truly God, for no mute idol could possibly duplicate such a feat.   (Old Testament Student Manual, Kings–Malachi, “The Gathering of Isreal and the Coming of the Messiah (Isaiah 48–54)
8 Yea, and thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from that time thine ear was not opened; for I knew that thou wouldst deal very treacherously, and wast called a atransgressor from the womb.8 Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from that time that thine ear was not opened: for I knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a transgressor from the awomb.awomb: Ps 58:3 The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies.

We are just 8 verses into 1 Ne 20 and have seen how Israel was warned of God’s foreknowledge of their apostasy and how Nephi warns his people of the same potential, especially his older brothers. At the same time, he is inviting them to start anew as a covenant people.

Verses 9–11: Through Our Afflictions, the Lord Make Us His Chosen PeopleThe Lord Loves Covenant Israel

9 Nevertheless, for my aname’s sake will I defer mine anger, and for my praise will I refrain from thee, that I cut thee not off.9 ¶ For my aname’s sake will I defer mine banger, and for my praise will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off.Elder James E. Talmage quoted Smith’s Comprehensive Dictionary of the Bible, to explain: “Name in the scriptures not only [means] that by which a person is designated, but frequently [means] all that is known to belong to the person having this designation, and the person himself. Thus ‘the name of God’ or ‘of Jehovah,’ etc., indicates His authority (Deut. 18:20Matt. 21:9, etc.), His dignity and glory (Isa. 48:9, etc.), His protection and favor (Prov. 18:10, etc.), His character (Exo. 34:5, 14, compare 6, 7, etc.), His divine attributes in general (Matt. 6:9, etc.), etc. The Lord is said to set or put His name where the revelation or manifestation of His perfections is made (Deut. 12:514:24, etc.).
10 For, behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of aaffliction.10 Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the afurnace of baffliction.Most of us experience some measure of what the scriptures call “the furnace of affliction”  …Through the justice and mercy of a loving Father in Heaven, the refinement and sanctification possible through such experiences can help us achieve what God desires us to become. Dallin H. Oaks, Ensign, Nov.  2000
“…if we were to close the doors upon sorrow and distress, we might be excluding our greatest friends and benefactors. Suffering can make saints of people as they learn patience, long-suffering, and self-mastery. …I love the verse of ‘How Firm a Foundation’When through the deep waters I call thee to go,
The rivers of sorrow shall not thee o’er flow
For I will be with thee, thy troubles to bless,
And sanctify to thee thy deepest distress.Spencer W. Kimball, Faith Precedes the Miraclep 98
(Also see: “The flame shall not hurt thee; I only design, thy dross to consume and thy gold to refine” Hymns, no. 85)

Note how Isaiah’s metaphor introduced back in verse 4 still applies—those whose necks are iron and whose brows are brass need to be melted down and made pliable in the furnace of affliction—Bytheway, Isaiah for Airheads, Kindle Edition
The Savior’s “mission is to cleanse, purify, and refine the human soul so that it can return to his Father’s kingdom in purity, free from dross. (3 Ne. 27:19–21.) His cleansing power ‘is like a refiner’s fire, … And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver’ in that great day when he comes to judge the world. (Mal. 3:2–33 Ne. 24:2–3D.&C. 128:24)” Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 2nd ed. [1966], 624

 11 For mine own sake, yea, for mine own sake will I do [this], for [I will not suffer my aname to be polluted], and I will bnot give my glory unto another.11 For mine own asake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for how should my bname be polluted? and I will not cgive my glory unto another.The Luther Bible translates this: “lest my name be slandered for not keeping my promise.” David J. Ridges, Isaiah in the Book of Mormon Made Easier, p 130The names of God the Father and his Son, Jesus Christ, are sacred. The prophet Isaiah taught that the Lord will not suffer these names to be dishonored—“polluted” as the scriptures say. (See 1 Ne. 20:11Isa. 48:11.) Dallin H. Oaks, Ensign, May 1986, p 49

Verses 12–21: The Lord Is All-Powerful (He Is Omnipotent)

12 Hearken unto me, O Jacob, and Israel my called, for I am he; I am the first, and I am also the last.  12 ¶ Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.  “I am He” The Lord reaffirms His identity. The Lord told Moses that his name was “I AM” (Exodus 3:14), and the phrase “I am” appears three times in verse 12. The Lord is the creator of the earth and the heavens. All the elements in the universe listen to and obey the Lord.—Bytheway, Isaiah for Airheads, Kindle Edition
13 Mine hand hath also laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens. :  when I call unto them and they stand up together. 13 Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the aearth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together. In the previous verse “The Lord declares He is the First and the Last” then in this verse, ” He is the God of the Old Testament—Jehovah—as well as the Savior of the New Testament—Jesus Christ! By His right, or covenant, hand He has created all things. He reminds His chosen (called) people that His creations obey Him.” —Hoyt W. Brewster, Isaiah Plain & Simplep 181
14  All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; [who] among them hath declared these things [unto them]? The Lord hath loved him; [yea, and he will fulfil his word which he hath declared by them]; and he will do his pleasure on Babylon, and his arm shall come upon the Chaldeans.14 All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? The Lord hath loved him: he will do his apleasure on bBabylon, and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans.  The most important point in this verse  is that the Lord will fulfill his word which his servants and prophets have declared, and “will do his pleasure on Babylon.” In D&C 133:14, the Lord’s people are told to “go ye out from among the nations, even from Babylon, from the midst of wickedness, which is spiritual Babylon.”—Bytheway, Isaiah for Airheads, Kindle EditionThe LDS Bible footnote aGod will use the Persian King Cyrus will do his desire, or wish.
15  Also, saith the Lord; I the Lord, yea, I have spoken; yea, I have called him to declare, I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous. 15 I, even I, have spoken; yea, I have called him: I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous.In addition to “him” being Cyrus, Monte Nyman believes “him” could be Israel. Great are the Words of Isaiah p 171. Victor Ludlow believes the description best fits the Lord Jesus Christ himself. Isaiah, Prophet, Seer and Poet, 405
David J. Ridges, suggests it “could also mean that Heavenly Father called Christ to prophesy; also that Christ called Isaiah prophesy.—Isaiah in the Book of Mormon Made Easier, p 131
16 Come ye near unto me; hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret; from the beginning, from the time that it was declared have I spoken; and the Lord God, and his Spirit, hath sent me.16 ¶ Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in asecret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord God, and his Spirit, hath bsent me.The intent in the Book of Mormon is that the Lord has spoken openly and not in secret, and that his spoken openly from the time that the prophecies were first declared. The intent is again that Israel shall have no excuse for not knowing that the Lord was the source of the prophecies. H. Clay Gorton, The Legacy of the Brass Plates of Laban, p 102
17  [And] thus saith the Lord, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; [I have sent him], the Lord thy God [who] teacheth thee to profit, who leadeth thee by the way thou shouldst go, [hath done it].  17 Thus saith the Lord, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; I am the Lord thy God which teacheth thee to profit, which aleadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go.In these verses, the Lord is speaking of His prophets who have “declared” what the Lord has revealed to them. He loves them and will “fulfil” all his words which they have spoken. Thomas R. Valletta, The Book of Mormon for Latter-day Saint Familiesp 62
The Lord’s counsel and commandments are always for the blessing (profit) of the obedient,  while they who reject his words sow the seeds of sorrow and disappointment. (See Hymns 239, Choose the Right)—Hoyt W. Brewster, Isaiah Plain & Simple,p 183
18 O that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments—then had thy peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea.18 O that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments! then had thy apeace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea:In verses 18 and 19, Isaiah, speaking for the Lord, laments the wonderful blessings that the wicked Israelites are throwing away. He compares the peace of righteousness that the Israelites could obtain to an endlessly flowing river and to infinitely rolling waves of the sea. Ludlow, Unlocking Isaiah in the Book of Mormonp 46
19 Thy seed also had been as the sand; and the offspring of thy bowels like the gravel thereof; his name should not have been cut off nor destroyed from before me.19 Thy aseed also had been as the sand, and the offspring of thy bowels like the gravel thereof; his name should not have been cut off nor destroyed from before me.We will be heirs to the Abrahamic promises: we will have descendants as numerous as the sands of the seashore, and an everlasting name before God—Parry, Donald W., Understanding Isaiah, Deseret Book Company. Kindle Edition.
20 Go ye forth of Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans, with a voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth; say ye: The Lord hath redeemed his servant Jacob.20 ¶ Go ye forth of aBabylon, flee ye from the bChaldeans, with a voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth; say ye, The Lord hath redeemed his servant Jacob.[Verse 19] is unmistakable Abrahamic language, language we’re all quite familiar with. …cast somewhat negatively here, since Israel hasn’t kept the Lord’s commandments to them, and so they haven’t yet seen anything of the fulfillment of these promises. But Israel has another chance. Always another chance. They’re given a new commandment: “Go ye forth of Babylon! Flee ye from the Chaldeans!”—Spencer, Joseph M., The Vision of All, Greg Kofford Books. Kindle Edition.
21 And they thirsted not; when he led them through the deserts; he caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them; he clave the rock also and the waters gushed out.21 And they thirsted not when he led them through the deserts: he caused the awaters to flow out of the rock for them: he clave the rock also, and the waters gushed out.Perhaps Isaiah is reminding covenant Israel what Jehovah did for them when Moses led them out of bondage—another example of his power (see Exodus 17:1–6Numbers 20:11). Water from a rock could be a symbol of the Living Water that comes from Christ, who is also the “rock of our salvation” (Psalm 95:1).—Bytheway, Isaiah for Airheads, Kindle Edition

Verse 22: The Lord Warns Covenant Israel

22 [And notwithstanding he hath done all this, and greater also], there is no peace, saith the Lord, unto the wicked.22 There is no apeace, saith the Lord, unto the wicked. Despite seeing great miracles of deliverance, some in Israel continue in wickedness. Miracles do not bring peace of soul to those who continue in sin (57:21; 1 Ne. 20:22; Alma 41:10).—Parry, Donald W., Understanding Isaiah, Deseret Book Company. Kindle Edition.
Click here to begin Isaiah 49 →

Nephi’s Motivation for Using Isaiah

Nephi’s decision to quote Isaiah wasn’t simply historical documentation. He aimed to “more fully persuade his brethren to believe in the LORD the Redeemer.” Similar to Isaiah’s audience, some Nephites struggled with faith. By presenting these ancient prophecies, Nephi hoped to strengthen their belief and offer a glimpse into their future as part of the larger covenant people of God.

In Conclusion

1 Nephi 20 is a powerful testament to the interconnectedness of God’s dealings with His children throughout history. Through the words of Isaiah, Nephi provides a message of hope, warning, and ultimately, the promise of redemption for all who turn to God. Ultimately, Nephi hoped these words would ignite a flame of trust and belief, reminding his people of God’s love, power, and promises.

Sources:

Bytheway, John, Isaiah For Airheads, Deseret Book Company. Kindle Edition.
Royal Skousen, Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 7/1 (1998)
Spencer, Joseph M., The Vision of All: Twenty-five Lectures on Isaiah in Nephi’s Record, Greg Kofford Books
4 Dennis Largey’s Book of Mormon Reference Companion,” Deseret Book, pp. 345–352

Understanding Isaiah Using Nephi’s Keys

Study Isaiah on the go
Study Isaiah

Beginning this week in our “Come, Follow Me,” study guide, we will begin to encounter many passages quoted from the Book of Isaiah. This spells trouble for some Church members, while others will just skip these verses. But the team here at Search Isaiah hopes to help you along the way, beginning with some tools for understanding Isaiah in the Book of Mormon.

Turning first to the Book of Mormon Reference Companion, edited by Dennis L Largey, we get four tips on how to improve our understanding of Isaiah. Largey explained that after meticulously etching Isaiah’s words onto the plates (2 Nephi 12-24), Nephi penned eight insightful verses specifically for future readers (2 Nephi 15:1-8).

Nephi recognized the inherent difficulty some might face, acknowledging, “Isaiah spake many things which were hard for many of my people to understand” (2 Nephi 25:1). To bridge this gap, Nephi offered a set of keys to unlock Isaiah’s profound message, as follows:

1- Understand “the manner of the Jews” (2 Nephi 25:2).

Nephi’s emphasis on “the manner of prophesying among the Jews” appears to be a recurring theme woven throughout his eight explanatory verses (2 Nephi 15:1-8). This suggests the concept held significant importance for him. He employs various expressions, including “the manner of the Jews,” “the things of the prophets,” and “the manner of the things of the Jews,” reiterating the need to understand this unique aspect of Isaiah’s writing.

While Nephi’s exact intent remains open to interpretation, these references likely allude to several factors: literary devices common in Jewish tradition (e.g., prophetic speech forms, poetic parallelism, symbolic language), cultural nuances of the time, and historical and theological elements that shaped Isaiah’s prophetic style.

2- Be “filled with the spirit of prophecy (second Nephi 25:4, cf. Revelations 19 verse 10)

Nephi urges us to be “filled with the Spirit of Prophecy” (2 Nephi 25:4, cf. Revelation 19:10). Remember, he previously explained to his brothers that Isaiah’s prophecies were revealed “by the voice of the Spirit, for by the Spirit are all things made known to the prophets” (1 Nephi 22:2).

In essence, the Spirit of Prophecy both provides the words of revelation to the prophet and, when diligently sought, unlocks their interpretation for others.

The key to receiving this Spirit lies in Alma 17:2-3, where we find a formula: diligent scripture study, combined with much prayer and fasting.

3-Be familiar with the regions round about Jerusalem (2 Nephi 25:6)

Isaiah’s prophecies are deeply rooted in the Ancient Near East, referencing numerous geographical locations and physical features. Over 106 different place names paint a vivid picture of his world, encompassing cities like Jerusalem, Sodom, and Bozrah; nations like Egypt, Israel, and Moab; regions like Bashan, Galilee, and Naphtali; valleys such as Achor and Rephaim; mountains like Carmel and Lebanon; and even oases like Nimrim and Tamar.

Notably, some places appear frequently: Jerusalem is mentioned 48 times, Egypt 41, Moab 21, Samaria 8, Damascus 7, and Ethiopia 6.

4- Live during the days that the prophecies of Isaiah are fulfilled (2 Nephi 25:7–8)

Nephi’s prophetic insight shines brightly in his confident declaration, repeated in both verses 7 and 8, that Isaiah’s prophecies would find their true understanding and fulfillment in “the last days.” This wasn’t just an abstract prediction, but a call to action for future generations to look for their fulfillment. Numerous examples demonstrate the remarkable alignment between Isaiah’s pronouncements and the events of the last days.

Perhaps the most impactful fulfillment lies in the coming forth of the Book of Mormon, a testament to Isaiah’s prophecy in 29:4-11 (2 Nephi 27). This sacred record, emerging from a hidden continent, serves as a powerful witness to God’s enduring covenant with Israel and a beacon of light in these latter times.

Another striking illustration involves the establishment of temples, echoing Isaiah’s vision in 2:1-3 (2 Nephi 12:1-3). These sacred spaces, dedicated to personal growth and divine connection, stand as tangible symbols of the gathering of Israel and the fulfillment of God’s promise to be a “house of prayer for all people.”

Unlocking Isaiah’s Message: Beyond the Four Keys

While Nephi’s four keys offer valuable guidance, Jesus himself added another crucial element: searching. He didn’t just say “read,” he commanded the Nephites to “search them diligently” (3 Nephi 23:1). This active engagement, delving deeper into the text, unlocks deeper meanings and insights.

But the journey doesn’t end there. Here are some additional keys to consider:

  • Comparative Study: Examine how Isaiah’s words are used in the Book of Mormon, New Testament, and Doctrine and Covenants. This reveals how his prophecies resonated and were interpreted across different contexts and times.
  • Joseph Smith Translation: Explore the unique insights and clarifications offered in this inspired version of the Bible.
  • Doctrine and Covenants: Certain sections, like D&C 113, delve into Isaiah’s prophecies, offering additional explanations and interpretations.
  • Gospel Understanding: Elder McConkie wisely pointed out that as our understanding of gospel principles and the plan of salvation deepens, so does our appreciation for Isaiah’s message. (see “Ten Keys to Understanding Isaiah,” Elder Bruce R. McConkie, Ensign, October 1973)

Remember, these are not isolated tools, but a synergistic ensemble. By combining them with the four keys, we embark on a rich, multifaceted journey into the heart of Isaiah’s prophecies.

On this site, here are list of supporting posts for further study:

Why Did Nephi Include Isaiah’s Words in His Writting?

In this week’s study of Come, Follow Me—For Home and Church: Book of Mormon 2024, Nephi introduces us to Isaiah in the Book of Mormon. Some ask why he used the words of this prophet to amplify his own; Nephi’s decision to include chapters from Isaiah was likely multifaceted.

First, Nephi saw in Isaiah’s prophecies a powerful echo of his message, particularly regarding the consequences of sin, God’s promises of deliverance, and the coming Messiah. By including Isaiah’s words, Nephi reinforced his teachings and provided us with a witness to their truth. (See “Thoughts to Keep in Mind—Prophets and Prophecy“)

Many of Isaiah’s prophecies related to contemporary events in Judah and surrounding nations, some of which mirrored those faced by Nephi’s people. These prophecies served as a historical parallel, demonstrating God’s consistent patterns of interaction with His people throughout time. This helped Nephi’s people see their situations within a broader context, and leaves us with a greater understanding of God’s hand in human history and His potential intervention for future generations.

Both Isaiah and Nephi prophesied about the coming Messiah, Jesus Christ. Nephi explicitly stated his intention to “more fully persuade [his people] to believe in the Lord their Redeemer” (1 Nephi 19:23). By including Isaiah’s powerful messianic prophecies, particularly those describing Christ’s suffering and triumph, Nephi aimed to strengthen his people’s faith, as well as, future generations, and anticipation for the Savior’s appearance on the Western Hemisphere.

Ultimately, Nephi’s inclusion of Isaiah’s chapters reveals his deep conviction that these words were relevant and valuable for his own time and people, and for future times. He saw in them a confirmation of his call, a reinforcement of his teachings, and a source of hope and strength for his posterity.

These reasons highlight the profound importance Nephi placed on Isaiah’s work and its relevance to his people and us as latter-day readers.

Nephi’s Bridge: From Ancient Prophecies to Personal Growth

Bridging the vast gap between scripture and our lives can feel daunting. Nephi, however, had a remarkable perspective: “I did liken all scriptures unto us, that it might be for our profit and learning” (1 Nephi 19:23). In other words, he saw ancient verses as mirrors reflecting on him and his people, offering timeless lessons and illuminating their path.

As part of this week’s study in Follow Me—For Home and Church: Book of Mormon 2024 , we’ll follow Nephi’s guidance and explore 1 Nephi 20–22 with an eye toward personal application. Consider these questions as you delve into Isaiah’s words:

1 Nephi 20:1–9: Step into the shoes of Isaiah’s contemporaries. What sins blinded them to God’s love? Do any similar tendencies lurk in our hearts? Don’t shy away from uncomfortable truths – vulnerability is the soil from which personal growth springs.

1 Nephi 20:17–22: Witness how Heavenly Father patiently guides His people, even amidst disobedience. What specific methods does He use? How does this inspire you to follow His guidance in your own life? Perhaps it’s a nudge towards forgiveness, a whisper to reach out in service, or a call to strengthen your faith.

Beyond these prompts, stay open to personalized connections. Does a metaphor resonate? Does a specific warning strike a chord? As you actively “liken” the scriptures to yourself, they cease to be dusty relics and become vibrant tools for self-reflection and spiritual progress.

Remember, Nephi didn’t merely read Isaiah—he engaged with him, drawing parallels and lessons for his own time and circumstances, as well as, ours. Embrace this active approach. Ask questions, seek insights, and allow the Holy Spirit to illuminate the connections between ancient words and your modern journey.

By following Nephi’s example, we can transform scripture from an abstract text to a dynamic conversation, bridging the gap between the past and the present, and ultimately, paving the way for a richer, more meaningful relationship with God.

Dive deeper into this subject here:

Unlocking the Savior’s Message: A Journey Through Isaiah

Isaiah’s Prophecies are Another Witness of Christ

Like a hidden portal etched in Scripture, the book of Isaiah offers a profound connection to our Savior, Jesus Christ. Delving into his words, both in the Old Testament and Latter-day Scripture, becomes a vibrant pilgrimage, deepening our understanding and strengthening our faith.

The sheer frequency with which Isaiah’s voice echoes throughout sacred texts speaks volumes. No other prophet resonates so deeply. Jesus Himself, along with apostles like Paul, Peter, and John, turned to Isaiah more than any other prophetic figure. Even within the Book of Mormon, prophets embraced Isaiah’s message, quoting over 400 verses and paraphrasing dozens more. This astonishing tapestry of shared wisdom underscores the pivotal role Isaiah plays in revealing God’s plan and the centrality of His Son.

But Isaiah’s impact extends beyond mere repetition. His words shimmer with a unique clarity, often surpassing interpretations found elsewhere. This is evident in the Book of Mormon, where over half of the quoted verses differ from the traditional King James Version. These nuanced variations, like whispered insights from trusted companions, illuminate Isaiah’s message with fresh perspectives and unlock hidden depths of meaning.

Ultimately, Isaiah’s prophecy spirals around the very heart of our faith—Jesus Christ. His glimpse of the Savior’s glory (Isaiah 6:5; 2 Nephi 11:2) reverberates in every line, painting a vivid portrait of Christ’s attributes and mission. Nephi, recognizing this treasure, deliberately chose Isaiah’s writings to “more fully persuade [his people] to believe in the Lord their Redeemer” (1 Nephi 19:23). Isaiah becomes a bridge, guiding us to a deeper understanding of the One who stands at the center of our faith.

Thus, studying Isaiah is not merely an academic exercise. It is a pilgrimage, a quest for the heart of the gospel. As we navigate his prophetic landscape, we encounter the Savior with unparalleled clarity, strengthening our faith and drawing closer to Him through the words of one who saw His glory and spoke with divine fire.


Isaiah a Prophet of Tumultuous Times

As the sun rose over the Kingdom of Judah in the 8th century BCE, its rays fell upon a nation teetering on a precipice. Political unrest gnawed at the land, war drums echoed in the distance from Assyria, and the shadows of apostasy stretched long and ominous in both the Kingdoms of Isreal and Judah. This was the backdrop against which Isaiah, a prophet whose name meant “Yahweh is salvation,” stepped onto the stage of history.

For over four decades, under the reigns of Judah’s kings—the pious Uzziah, the stable Jotham, the wavering Ahaz, and the reforming Hezekiah (Isaiah 1:1)—Isaiah witnessed the kingdom’s precarious dance with fate. The house of Israel, fractured by internal strife, lay divided into two warring kingdoms: Isreal in the north, under a parade of short-lived and wicked monarchs, and Judah, where righteous and wicked kings alternated in a dizzying waltz. In both realms, the fires of idolatry burned brighter than the flame of devotion to Yahweh.

Isaiah’s voice, a clarion call amidst the din, rose in thunderous pronouncements. His words, woven with the tapestry of metaphor, parallelism, and elevated language, bore testament to his likely scholarly background. He spoke as a man of influence, finding audiences with kings and nobles. His counsel, though not universally welcomed, was often sought by Hezekiah (e.g. Isaiah 7:3; 37:1–36; 38:1), who may have been his son-in-law, a testament to the respect Isaiah commanded (though not from all quarters, as evidenced by the cautionary tale of King Ahaz).

But Isaiah’s prophetic mantle stretched beyond his immediate realm. He spoke of neighboring nations, their fates intertwined with Judah’s like threads in a tapestry. His gaze pierced not only the present, but the mists of the future, foretelling not just the fall of Israel to the Assyrians and the siege of Jerusalem (2 Kings 15–21), but also events far beyond his lifetime.

Isaiah’s life, however, was not a serene stroll through the halls of power. Legend whispers of a gruesome end, sawn in half by the wicked son of Hezekiah (Hebrews 11:37) . Yet, even in death, his legacy echoes through the ages. His words, preserved in the Book of Isaiah, continue to resonate, a timeless testament to the struggle between faith and doubt, righteousness and apostasy, and the ever-present hope for redemption offered by the prophet whose name declared: “Yahweh is salvation.”

Isaiah’s Voice Echoing in the New Testament

No wonder he has been called “the evangelical prophet.” No other book in the Old Testament speaks more of the coming Messiah and the redemptive work of Jesus than Isaiah. This profound connection shines through in Jesus’ own words and actions, revealing Isaiah as a constant companion in his ministry.

Isaiah’s voice, channeled through Jesus, reminds us of the enduring power of prophecy. It speaks of a God who connects across time, echoing through the ages, offering comfort, judgment, and ultimately, hope. In Jesus, Isaiah’s words find their ultimate fulfillment, reminding us that even in the darkest night, the dawn of salvation will always break.

Isaiah in Latter-day Scripture

The Book of Isaiah holds a singular place in our faith as members of the Church of Jesus Christ, shimmering with importance on several fronts. The Savior himself commanded, “Ye ought to search these things. Yea, a commandment I give unto you that ye search these things diligently; for great are the words of Isaiah” (3 Nephi 23:1).” And a few verses later, our Saviour said of Isaiah. “He spake as touching all things concerning my people which are of the house of Israel; therefore it must needs be that he must speak also the Gentiles. And all things, that he spake have been shall be, even according to the words which he spake”(3 Nephi 23:2–3).

Isaiah’s voice echoes throughout our scriptures like no other prophet’s. Nearly a third of his book finds direct mention in the Book of Mormon, with entire chapters woven into its very fabric. These quotations, totaling almost 600 verses, would form the fourth largest book in the Book of Mormon if gathered together. This extensive inclusion testifies to the pivotal role Isaiah plays in our understanding of God’s plan.

Isaiah isn’t just quoted – he’s referenced and revered throughout Scripture. The New Testament, Book of Mormon, and The Doctrine and Covenants draw inspiration from his words, finding in them clarity and depth absent elsewhere. Remarkably, over half of Isaiah’s verses quoted in the Book of Mormon differ from the King James Version, offering fresh perspectives and illuminating his message. These insights, gleaned from other prophets’ interpretations, act like hidden keys unlocking Isaiah’s profound wisdom.

Finally, and most importantly, Isaiah’s message revolves around the cornerstone of our faith: Jesus Christ. He had a glimpse of the Savior’s glory (Isaiah 6:5; 2 Nephi 11:2), and his words brim with prophecies and descriptions of Jesus’s attributes and mission. Nephi, recognizing this treasure, specifically chose Isaiah’s writings to “more fully persuade [his people] to believe in the Lord their Redeemer” (1 Nephi 19:23). As prophets are divinely appointed to declare of Christ (Jacob 7:11), delving into Isaiah’s words becomes a powerful way to deepen our understanding and strengthen our faith in the Savior.

Acquiring the Learning of the Jews

After being baptized into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints at nineteen, almost fifty years ago, a passion for reading, learning, and studying has distilled upon my soul. This was not always the case.

Have you ever found yourself reading a book, and even turning the pages, to discover that your mind has been elsewhere? That was frequently me.

As a fifteen-year-old adolescent non-member, I preferred to read comic books. I almost threw away my first copy of the Book of Mormon because it did not have enough visual aids. Gladly, the Spirit of the Holy Ghost prompted me to open that book and read Moroni’s promise which was then prominently displayed on the opening page.

My interest in the Hebrew Bible grew after I joined the Church. In my personal journal, I talk about studying the great Prophet Isaiah as early as 1983, almost ten years after my baptism. While the writings of Isaiah and the Prophets have always held a special appeal for me, it was in 1996, while reading the Book of Mormon, that the words of our Savior sank deep in my heart:

“And now, behold, I say unto you, that ye ought to search these things. Yeah, a commandment I give unto you that ye search these things diligently; for great are the words of Isaiah”—3 Nephi 23:1

Learning of the Jews, My Approach

Since publishing the third edition of Isaiah Testifies of Christ in 2017, I have continued to study Isaiah, but have been mostly focused on improving my Biblical Hebrew… in preparation for what I hope will be the fourth edition.

As we approach the study of the great prophet Isaiah in Come, Follow Me, and as I get closer to the fiftieth anniversary of my baptism, some clarity has come to me about “the learning of the Jews” (1 Nephi 1:2). What it means and how each one of us can obtain it.

We are all familiar with the many Scriptures in the Book of Mormon related to Isaiah and to the Jews. For instance:
“I know that the Jews do understand the things of the prophets, and there is none other people that understand the things which were spoken unto the Jews like unto them, save it be that they are taught after the manner of the things of the Jews” (2 Nephi 25:5, emphasis added).

The words save it be jump out off the page. It is clear to me that the Lord, through His prophet, invites all women and men to delve into His word, not just His Jewish children.  

“Whatever principle of intelligence we attain unto in this life, it will rise with us in the resurrection. And if a person gains more knowledge and intelligence in this life through his diligence and obedience than another, he will have so much the advantage in the world to come” (D&C 130:18–19). 

This, and other invitations to feast upon the word (2 Nephi 31:20), comes with a warning that such learning may lead to “look beyond the mark” (Jacob 4:14), priestcraft, and teaching of false doctrine. Lest we are discouraged by such a warning, I wonder if there is not a similar pattern in the Oath and Covenant of the Priesthood.

The Lord’s blessings to those who magnify the Oath and Covenant of the Priesthood are sublime (D&C 84:33–40), yet the condemnation to those who break it are ominous (D&C 84:41). But lest individuals prefer to avoid the effort altogether, there is a second warning wherein the Lord says: “wo unto all those who come not unto this priesthood” (D&C 84:42).

Similarly, with gaining spiritual intelligence. There are pitfalls, but each of us needs to embark in this lifelong love for the Scriptures. It is never too late to begin.

President Joseph F. Smith warned against both the lazy as well as the proud who look beyond the mark:
“Among the Latter-day Saints, the preaching of false doctrines disguised as truths of the gospel, may be expected from people of two classes, and practically from these only; they are:
“First—The hopelessly ignorant, whose lack of intelligence is due to their indolence and sloth, who make but feeble effort, if indeed any at all, to better themselves by reading and study; those who are afflicted with a dread disease that may develop into an incurable malady—laziness.
“Second—The proud and self-vaunting ones, who read by the lamp of their own conceit; who interpret by rules of their own contriving; who have become a law unto themselves, and so pose as the sole judges of their own doings. More dangerously ignorant than the first.”[1]

Here we will address the learning of the Jews, what it is, and how to acquire it. We must avoid looking beyond the mark, which is a combination of teaching false doctrine and priestcraft. We do so when we cease to follow the Brethren or stop listening to the Spirit of the Holy Ghost.

Understanding the learning of the Jews

My father was Jewish, my paternal grandfather was a Lithuanian Jew and grandmother a German Jew. My first cousin is a Rabbi. My mother and maternal grandparents are Chilean. At one point my DNA test showed I was 70% Jewish, which would mean that some of my mother’s ancestors from Spain and elsewhere also have Jewish blood.

But I have often wondered what the learning of the Jews meant. Does it consist of knowing Hebrew and other ancient languages, understanding parallelisms, chiasmic patterns, semitic poetry, the history and geography of Israel, and such? Certainly, all these things play their part, but there is something much more basic.

That is because the learning of the Jews is all about a culture of learning. Such a passion for learning is a gift and if we do not yet possess it, we may plead with the Lord for it: “… seek ye earnestly the best gifts, always remembering for what they are given” (D&C 46:8b). This is especially so if we seek such gifts in order to bless the lives of others and to build up the Kingdom of God.

President George Q. Cannon admonished:
“How many of you … are seeking for these gifts that God has promised to bestow? How many of you, when you bow before your Heavenly Father in your family circle or in your secret places contend for these gifts to be bestowed upon you? How many of you ask the Father, in the name of Jesus, to manifest Himself to you through these powers and these gifts?”[2]

One can fly over Yosemite National Park on a commercial passenger plane, on the way West towards California, and see the beauty of Half-Dome flying at an altitude of approximately 10,000 meters. The view of Yosemite lasts only a few minutes and then it’s over. It is majestic, nevertheless. We can also drive within small portions of the park and see exquisite views. Or ride a bicycle or a horse through portions of the park.

Half Dome in Yosemite National Park is one thing from the air, but a whole other thing when you hike to it!

There is something incomparable, however, about hiking in Yosemite National Park, going into the backcountry, and only coming across one other party of hikers in a day. Or, climbing to the top of Half-Dome, with the aid of the cables, and then stand on the lip looking out onto the valley. It is a breathtaking memory never to be forgotten. You get the idea. Both experiences are uplifting but very different.

It took me four days of reading all day to finish the Book of Mormon before I was baptized. And in the process, my heart was softened, and my world changed completely. I gained a testimony of Jesus Christ in doing so. I called the missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and asked to be baptized. Now, it is taking me months to work through 2 Nephi. Even one line may cause me to ponder for weeks, such as “Wherefore, I know that thou art redeemed, because of the righteousness of thy Redeemer” (2 Nephi 2:3), or “and the keeper of the gate is the Holy One of Israel; and he employeth no servant there; and there is none other way save it be by the gate; for he cannot be deceived, for the Lord God is his name” (2 Nephi 9:41).

In last week’s Stake Conference in the Chile, Puerto Montt Stake, the choir rendered Rob Gardner’s “My Kindness Shall Not Depart from Thee” (Isaiah 54:10). While I had heard this hymn rendered by the same choir multiple times over the years, last Sunday it touched my heart so deeply that I had to find out more about this cantata. When I discovered that the theme was Isaiah 54, it touched me even more.

My Suggestions for Learning of the Jews

I would suggest, then, that the learning of the Jews is this (1) passionate intensity filled with questions, coupled (2) with a linger longer with the Scriptures. As Latter-Day Saints, we do all this with a prayer in our hearts and the help of the Holy Ghost as our comforter, teacher, and guide. 

The first thing I learned when I began the study of Isaiah in earnest, was that this labor would be demanding. Like Oliver Cowdery, I had erroneously supposed that all I had to do was ask. When Oliver could not carry out the work of translation, the Lord taught all of us, “Behold, you have not understood; you have supposed that I would give it unto you when you took no thought save it was to ask me” (D&C 9:7).

Elder B. H. Roberts taught that “It requires striving—intellectual and spiritual—to comprehend the things of God—even the revealed things of God. In no department of human endeavor is the aphorism ‘no excellence without labor’—more in force than in acquiring knowledge of the things of God. The Lord has placed no premium upon idleness or indifference here … the truth here contended for—achievement in divine things, progress in the knowledge of them, comes only with hard striving, earnest endeavor, determined seeking.”[3]

For the first several chapters of Isaiah, I kept telling myself. “I will never understand this chapter.” Yet eventually I would get an understanding of sorts. With time I changed my notion to: “This chapter is just as hard as the ones I have completed, yet with work and God’s help I will, in time, come to an understanding.” That attitude is the learning of the Jews.

Towards the end of the project, I was surprised when the Lord revealed to me what one of the chapters was all about before I had put in the effort to understand. This is what I had originally supposed would happen for the whole book. But the Lord wanted me to climb Half-Dome and not just fly over it. But through this tender mercy, He also wanted to tell me that He was pleased with my efforts.

At first, it was taking me seven months to complete each chapter. Not only did I compare each verse in the King James Version to dozens of other Bible translations, but I studied the words of the Brethren, examined the writings of the Jews and of fellow Christians from other denominations; I compared each verse to the English translations of multiple ancient languages, and even tried to get into the original Hebrew when needed.  

Scripture study is much like entering a room and finding that there are adjoining doors and windows that offer additional insights. And those new rooms have yet more doors and windows, and so on.

“For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little” (Isaiah 28:10). The scriptures seem to form one eternal round.

And yes, I often wondered what this “learning of the Jews” was all about and considered it a curiosity. I had to work very hard for every little bit of knowledge. Only did it dawn on me this week that it was through this effort that I was acquiring the learning of the Jews. And that now I am applying this same approach to my study of the Book of Mormon and other Scriptures.

Any gift we receive, we must work hard to fully develop and take advantage of. We need to seek the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost in the endeavor, most especially when it has to do with the study of the Word.  


[1] Widtsoe, John A, and Smith, Joseph F. Gospel Doctrine.

[2] George Q. Cannon, Gospel Truth: Discourses and Writings of President George Q. Cannon, First Counselor to Presidents John Taylor, Wilford Woodruff and Lorenzo Snow (1880-1901). Compiled by Jerreld L. Newquist. Volume 1. Salt Lake City: Zion’s Book Store, 1957.

[3] Elder Brigham Henry Roberts, The Seventy’s Course in Theology (1907-1912). Fifth year, p. iv.

 The Unity of The Book of Isaiah

Evidence for a Single Author

The Book of Isaiah stands as a towering monument in the landscape of scripture. Its poetic pronouncements, vivid prophecies, and insightful theological reflections have inspired and challenged readers for centuries. Yet despite its undeniable unity of theme and message, the book of Isaiah has long been the subject of debate regarding its authorship.

Some scholars suggest that the book is a composite work, compiled from the writings of multiple prophets over several centuries. In my opinion, I will explore the pieces of evidence that argue for the single authorship of Isaiah, demonstrating the book’s remarkable coherence and continuity despite its apparent complexities.

Linguistic and Stylistic Unity

A close examination of the book reveals a remarkable consistency in language and style across its 66 chapters. The vocabulary, grammar, and rhetorical devices employed throughout Isaiah exhibit a singular voice, distinct from other Old Testament prophetic writings. Scholars note the frequent use of metaphors, similes, and parallelism, a hallmark of Isaiah’s unique literary style.

Additionally, the book demonstrates a consistent theological vocabulary, using terms like “Holy One of Israel,” “righteous remnant,” and “suffering servant” in a way that suggests a single author’s understanding of God and His plan for humanity.

Theological and Historical Continuity

Despite the book’s vast chronological scope, spanning from the 8th century BCE to the 5th century BCE, the underlying theological message remains remarkably consistent. From pronouncements of judgment against Israel’s and Judah’s apostasy to promises of restoration and the coming Messiah, Isaiah paints a continuous picture of God’s faithfulness and redemptive purpose. He consistently links historical events to the broader plan of God, demonstrating a unified understanding of divine providence throughout history.

Manuscript Evidence

The oldest Hebrew manuscripts of Isaiah, such as the Dead Sea Scrolls, demonstrate no internal divisions or breaks in the text. In contrast, other composite books in the Old Testament, such as Proverbs, typically show distinct sections with varying styles and thematic foci. This lack of internal evidence for multiple authors within Isaiah adds significant weight to the claim of a single author.

New Testament Support

Numerous passages in the New Testament reference Isaiah by name, often drawing directly from his words. Jesus Himself cited Isaiah on multiple occasions, attributing passages from both the early and later chapters to the same “Prophet Isaiah.” This consistent New Testament witness supports the traditional understanding of Isaiah as a single prophet whose words carry divine authority.

Book of Mormon Support

The Book of Mormon quotes extensively from Isaiah, incorporating nearly 600 verses, spread throughout its pages. This remarkable inclusion suggests that the Nephites, who compiled the Book of Mormon, viewed Isaiah as a unified work with a consistent message. They didn’t cherry-pick passages based on their specific needs but embraced the entire text, indicating their belief in its singular origin.

Interestingly, the Book of Mormon doesn’t differentiate between the “early” and “later” chapters of Isaiah, which is a key point of contention in the debate over single authorship. It quotes freely from both sections, blending them seamlessly into its narrative. This suggests that the Nephites didn’t perceive any significant thematic or stylistic shifts within Isaiah, further supporting the idea of a single author.

Just like Isaiah himself, the Book of Mormon focuses heavily on the theme of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. The Nephites, having knowledge of Christ’s coming, readily identified prophetic passages in Isaiah that pointed towards Him. This shared emphasis on Christology strengthens the argument for a unified message, suggesting that both Isaiah and the Book of Mormon authors were guided by the same divine purpose.

It’s important to note that the Book of Mormon doesn’t explicitly claim to settle the debate over Isaiah’s authorship. However, its extensive use and interpretation of Isaiah’s words, along with its shared emphasis on Christological themes and internal consistency with Nephite prophecy, offer compelling support for the single authorship argument, adding a unique perspective to this ongoing discussion.

Prophecies about Cyrus

One of the most compelling arguments for single authorship comes from the prophecies about Cyrus, the Persian emperor who conquered Babylon and allowed the Jewish exiles to return home. These prophecies appear in the “later” chapters of Isaiah (40-66), which some scholars attribute to a different author known as Deutero-Isaiah and Trito-Isaiah.

However, the description of Cyrus in these chapters aligns precisely with historical records and closely resembles Isaiah’s earlier prophecies about future conquerors. This consistency suggests a single author with foreknowledge of future events, rather than separate authors writing centuries apart.

Challenges and Counterarguments

Despite the strong evidence for single authorship, some scholars still argue for a composite origin of Isaiah. They point to perceived shifts in theology and historical context between the “early” and “later” chapters as evidence for multiple authors.

However, these differences can be explained by the prophet’s changing circumstances and evolving message as he addressed different political and spiritual situations over his long ministry. Additionally, counterarguments have been raised against the stylistic and thematic variations used to support the theory of multiple authors, often demonstrating how these variations can be interpreted as natural developments within a single writing style.

Conclusion

While scholars debate over Isaiah’s authorship, I do not. The cumulative evidence strongly points to a single author. The book’s linguistic and stylistic unity, its consistent theological message, its lack of internal divisions, and its external support from the New Testament and historical records all argue for a single voice behind the powerful prophecies of Isaiah.

Recognizing this unity allows us to appreciate the book as a coherent and integrated whole, offering a profound and unified revelation of God’s character, His redemptive work through history, and His promises for the future. By studying Isaiah as the work of a single divinely inspired prophet, we gain a deeper understanding of his timeless message and its application to our lives today.

Isaiah, Good Friday and the Messiah

Words from the Book of Isaiah—Good Friday, and the Messiah

Join us this Friday, Good Friday 2020, as we conclude our world-wide fast for relief from the COVID-19 pandemic and remember in whose hands we place our trust, the Messiah, by

us this Easter season by celebrating the birth, death, and resurrection of the Messiah about whom Isaiah wrote so much.

The Messiah is easily one of the world’s most treasured musical works and is an excellent way to prepare for the Easter season. At SearchIsaiah we are pleased to report that this classic composed by George Frideric Handel features the words of Isaiah. More than a quarter of the biblical verses sung are from the Book of Isaiah; and in the coming days and weeks, you can sing along with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir and Orchestra.

They will present Handel’s beloved oratorio this Thursday, March 22, and Friday, March 23 in the historic Salt Lake City Tabernacle. The program for this performance includes verses from the Old and New Testaments, but to sing along you will need to download the lyrics, but Choir suggests you can plan a Messiah Sing-Along with them on Friday.

Thursday and Friday’s programs explain, “Though the English audiences had for several decades embraced Handel as their favorite composer, that admiration was no guarantee of this work’s success.” Because of the oratorio’s theme, Handel and Jennens, 1741 project, was risky. Some “critics and clergy considered it blasphemous for a ‘theatrical entertainment’ …on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Even more controversially, the lyrics for Messiah were drawn directly from scripture, in a collation by Charles Jennens, an aristocrat and musician/poet of modest talent who had worked with Handel on a couple of earlier oratorios.”

Jennen’s use of scripture, twenty-one verses from the Book of Isaiah, makes the words his, while the music is Handel’s. Together their combined genius makes the Messiah Handel’s most famous work, and in England, the most often performed of any sizable choral work.

“Handel completed the entire score in only 24 days. Enthusiastic romanticists of later eras would attribute this swiftness to divine inspiration, though Handel composed other works of comparable size, more secular …just as swiftly. He was by nature a facile composer. The miracle of Messiah’s composition, then, is not how rapidly Handel wrote the music, but how comprehensively astute, finely detailed, and consistently powerful it is.”

The oratorio was first performed in the spring of 1742 and Handel expected it would always be an Easter performance. In a University of Chicago Divinity School publication, Emily C. Hoyler explained, “It is a work so strongly tied to Christmas that many are unaware that it was originally intended for performance during the Easter season.” She continued that at its April 13th premiere, it “supported three charities: the Society for Relieving Prisoners, the Charitable Infirmary, and Mercer’s Hospital.” That

In addition to the two listed live  performances above with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, their website suggests these options:

  • Live Stream: Friday, March 23, beginning with a pre-concert feed at 7:00 p.m. MDT and the full concert at 7:30 p.m. MDT (pre-concert feed length: 30 minutes; concert duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes; total broadcast length: 3 hours).
  • On Demand: Friday, March 23, beginning at the end of live stream-approximately 11:00 p.m.for on-demand viewing at motab.org/messiah until Monday, April 9 at 11:59 p.m. MDT.
  • Church Satellite Broadcast: Various dates in LDS Church buildings with planned events.
  • BYUtv (BYUtv.org): Sunday, March 25, at 3:30 p.m. MDT; Easter Sunday, April 1, at 10:00 p.m. MDT.

Hoyler wrote: “To the present day, orchestrated Messiah “sing-alongs” draw large crowds of non-professional singers, particularly in American and British communities.” At their website, the choir promotes the idea of hosting Messiah Sing-ins at Chapels and private homes. They suggest: “We encourage everyone to plan their own Messiah Sing-Along using the concert live stream or on-demand viewing from our website through Monday, April 9.

“During the last Messiah performances in 2016, more than 170,000 people in over 190 countries around the world joined via the digital stream in their homes with family and friends, or with larger groups in churches, schools, and community centers. Many others joined as their own Messiah events took place using the on-demand internet stream available from the Choir’s website for a limited period following the live performance.

“Check with your local LDS congregation to confirm if an event is scheduled.”

Hoyler concluded, “Messiah has never needed a revival; it has been performed continually since its premiere in various arrangements and contexts all over the world but has found an enduring place in Christmas repertoire.”

Join us this Easter season by celebrating the birth, death, and resurrection of the Messiah about whom Isaiah wrote so much.

Isaiah 58-66— “Come, Follow Me” With Search Isaiah

Study Isaiah to Come to Christ
Study Isaiah to learn of Christ

October 3-9: “The Redeemer Shall Come to Zion” Isaiah 59:20

Five weeks is never enough to do Isaiah justice during Sunday School. There is just not enough time to dig as deeply into this prophet’s works as we might. And sadly we at SearchIsaiah.org have written very little for this last unit of study in the Come, Follow Me except for these few posts:

Jesus Christ, Our Savior, and Redeemer

“In chapters 59 and 60, Isaiah describes a complete transformation of Israel as she moves from wickedness to righteousness through a sequence of changes: sin (59:1-8), repentance (59:9-15a), deliverance (59:15b-21), gathering (60:1-9), rebuilding (60:10-13), prosperity (60:14-18), and the presence of the Lord (60:19-22). Combining poetry and prophecy, Isaiah portrays a pattern of progression as Israel rises from the depths of spiritual death to eternal life in God’s presence. Isaiah speaks first about spiritual death, the separation of man from God. He recognizes that this death results solely from man’s actions and not from any arbitrary whim of God. He tells Israel why she is not receiving answers and help from the Lord.”—Victor L. Ludlow. Isaiah: Prophet, Seer, Poet (p. 505-541). Deseret Book Company.

“The Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light.”

“Having promised in chapter 60 the future glory of Zion, Isaiah prophesies further in chapters 61 and 62 concerning the blessings of Zion. While these chapters find partial fulfillment in the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the rebuilding of their temple, they are only completely fulfilled in the ministry of Christ at the meridian of time and in the fulness of times. Isaiah begins by speaking about the earthly ministry of Christ. Jesus applied the first two verses to himself as he began his public ministry in Nazareth. He told the Jews, ‘This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.’ (Luke 4:21.) Isaiah prophesies at the end of verse 2 of the ministry of Christ in the fulness of times, speaking of Christ’s second coming.”—Victor L. Ludlow. Isaiah: Prophet, Seer, Poet (p. 505-541). Deseret Book Company.

Christ will reign during the Millennium

“After describing the exaltation of Zion and her growth through the influx of Gentiles (Isa. 62), Isaiah explains in chapter 63 the destruction of Israel’s enemies. In order for Zion to fill the entire earth, the enemies of righteousness must be displaced through the power of the Lord. After Isaiah prophesies concerning the Lord’s power to cleanse the earth, he reminds Israel of what the Lord has already done and pleads with the Lord to bring about his promised salvation. Isaiah develops his major themes in chapters 63 and 64 as follows:

A. Dialogue with Christ about his second coming (63:1-6)
B. The Lord’s former greater deed (63:7-14)
C. Isaiah’s intercessory prayer for Israel (63:15—64:12)

“Isaiah’s last two chapters comprise a set of prophecies that complement each other and serve as a bookend match to the first two chapters in Isaiah’s book. Scholars generally agree that Isaiah 65 and 66 reinforce each other since they both foretell the Lord’s judgment (65:1-16; 66:1-6), millennial blessings for Israel (65:17-25; 66:7-16), new heavens and a new earth (65:17; 66:22), and the Lord’s presence and peace in Jerusalem (65:18-19; 66:8-12). In addition, these two chapters reiterate and complement the message of chapters 1 and 2. In his first two chapters, Isaiah describes the Israelites’ religious rebellion and lists those practices that particularly displease the Lord. He also promises redemption for Zion and the establishment of the ‘mountain of the Lord’s house’ for Israel. Similarly, in chapters 65 and 66 Isaiah warns the people and lists particularly offensive religious practices; he concludes with the promise of a glorious Zion with the presence of the Lord. These two chapters contain many parallel ideas that are also scattered through other chapters of Isaiah.”—Victor L. Ludlow. Isaiah: Prophet, Seer, Poet (p. 505-541). Deseret Book Company.


Other Resources

Happily, the good folks at s #BookofMormonCentral have also produced a series of #ComeFollowMeInsights that my wife learned to appreciate during the recent pandemic. As most church members held worship services at home, we supplemented our Sunday School study with presentations from Tyler Griffin and Taylor Halverson‘s YouTube Channel to get their wisdom for our study of The Old Testament.

Four years ago my wife and I took an Adult Institute Course on the Book of Isaiah. And of course, I researched and wrote dozens of articles for SearchIsaiah.org, so we felt quite confident of our understanding of the powerful Old Testament prophet. But the supplementary insights offered by Tyler and Taylor were an excellent addition to our study of the Come, Follow Me curriculum from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for the Book of Isaiah.

For this week, Lori Newbold joined Taylor and Tyler for a two-part series that finishes the Book of Isaiah. This is a summary of their YouTube Vidoe Presentations for Sep 26–Oct 2, 2022:

After they introduced one another, Tyler asked Lori, what she would say to someone who might be saying, “We’ve done a lot of Isaiah and I’m ready to move on. What would you say?”

She answered by saying what Nephi has written:

And now I, Nephi, write amore of the words of bIsaiah, for my soul delighteth in his words. For I will liken his words unto my people, and I will send them forth unto all my children, for he verily csaw my dRedeemer, even as I have seen him.”—2 Nephi 11:2

Then she explained that there had been times in her life, and because of the difficulty understanding the language Isaiah uses, it was just too tough to study this prophet. But if Nephi thinks Isaiah helps bring his people to Jesus Chirst, then we need to try to understand this prophet.

In response Taylor said that he “loved that Lori introduced this, just to remind ourselves why we’re reading ancient prophets. It’s for this reason that we can know Jesus, that he is our redeemer, my redeemer, my savior. And I bear witness like Lori has. I know that Jesus is my redeemer. I have felt his saving power in my life.”

Following this the trio discussed principles of the Fast and keeping the Sabath day. You listen and view their discussion here:

You can also listen in to Part 2 here:

Isaiah 50-57, the Choicest Chapters— “Come, Follow Me” With Search Isaiah

September 26– October 2: “He Hath Borne Our Griefs, and Carried Our Sorrows” Isaiah 53:4

The prophet Isaiah promised a mighty deliverer ( Isaiah 9:3–7) would come. His prophecies would have been especially prized by the Israelites after they had fallen into Babylonian captivity. Theirs was hope for someone who would free them from subjection to their captors and anticipation of a return to Jerusalem. But in his servant songs, Isaiah reveals his most comforting message describing the Savior as He bears our griefs and carries our sorrows, in both the Messiah’s death and atonement.

The “kind of Messiah that Isaiah described in chapters 52–53 [is one who] ‘is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him. … We did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted’ (Isaiah 53:3–4). … To save us from oppression and affliction, God sent One who Himself ‘was oppressed, and … afflicted.’ … He relieves us from our chains of grief and sorrow by bearing them Himself (see Isaiah 53:4–5, 12). … He suffers with us, in an act of ‘everlasting kindness’ that ‘shall not depart from thee’ (Isaiah 54:8, 10).”1


Understanding Isaiah 50–54 with SearchIsaiah.org

Listed here are several of our own curated posts from SearchIsaiah.org for these chapters in Isaiah:

Isaiah 50— The Third Servant Song

“This chapter speaks of the future as if it had already taken place. A major question here is who has left whom when people apostatize and find themselves far away from God spiritually. Another question that Isaiah asks is, essentially, ‘Why don’t you come unto Christ?’”2

Jesus Christ's scourged back discussed in 2 Nephi 7

2 Nephi 7 / Isaiah 50—the Third Servant Song

Like his older brother Nephi, Jacob seems to love Isaiah, and beginning in 2 Nephi 7, Jacob reads Isaiah 50 to testify of Jesus Christ.

John Bytheway on 2 Nephi 7 and Isaiah 50—Symbols in Isaiah’s Third Servant Song.

Join John Bytheway and Darryl Alder as they discuss John’s presentation of Isaiah 50 from Isaiah for Airheads and explore symbolism and meaning in Isaiah’s Third Servant Song.

Jacob’s Commentary on Isaiah 50–1 (2 Nephi 7–8)

Trying to understand why both Nephi and Jacob used Isaiah so extensively in the small plates, or plates reserved “for the special purpose that there should be an account engraven of the ministry of my people”(1 Ne 9:3), suggests that Isaiah has a special place in their ministry. In fact, Jacob says that he will follow the pattern his brother Nephi has set: “I will read you the words of Isaiah. And they are the words which my brother has desired that I should speak unto you …because ye are of the house of Israel” (2 Nephi 6:4–5).

Isaiah 51

2 Nephi 8 / Isaiah 51-52:2 Awake, and Remember All the Things the Lord Has Done

John Bytheway offers this chapter overview:  “Messiah shall be a light to the Gentiles and shall free the prisoners—Israel shall be gathered with power in the last days—Kings shall be their nursing fathers—look to your origins—you are Abraham’s seed! The Lord will comfort Zion and bring judgment, righteousness, and salvation. Awake, and remember all the things the Lord has done. The redeemed will return to Zion. The cup of God’s wrath will be on Jerusalem, but it will eventually be saved and protected.”3

Connecting Networks: How Isaiah 51 Clarifies My Modern Struggles.

Sarah Holmes is the latest addition to team Search Isaiah. She is from small-town Salmon, Idaho, and joined the team to give millennials a new perspective and use social media to build God’s kingdom.

John Bytheway and Darryl Discover 2 Nephi 8 and Isaiah 51 In the Last…

John Bytheway and Darryl take a closer look at Jacob’s use of Isaiah 51 in 2 Neph 8 when the Lord promises to gather Israel and comfort Zion.

Isaiah 52

Isaiah 52 and 3 Nephi 20

Isaiah 52 and 3 Nephi 20

Isaiah 52 applies to the last days; a time when the people of Zion and Jerusalem will be restored to power, particularly priesthood power,  particularly priesthood power, and will be free from oppression. Christ will establish a personal relationship with His people and send messengers to take the gospel to the world, particularly Jerusalem where the Lord will raise a new servant.

Isaiah 53

 FORBIDDEN chapter: Isaiah 53 | Search Hack 2

Isaiah 53 is a monumental chapter of scripture often called “the forbidden chapter” among Jews. Throughout all of Isaiah the prophet prophesied of many things like destruction, freedom from bondage, and salvation.

Isaiah Reveals Ways to Remember Christ for Easter in Mosiah 14 and Isaiah 53
The study of Isaiah 53 and Mosiah 14 can be a good part of making Jesus Christ your focus during study this week. Especially since the prophet Isaiah describes the future death and atonement of our Savior. (This chapter is also the fourth and final Servant Songs ; see Isaiah 42:1–6, Isaiah 49:1-13 and Isaiah 51:3 commentary5)

The Mysterious Prophecy of Isaiah 53

The,ancient prophet Isaiah predicted a, healer a deliverer for the nations, an unidentified figure called “my servant.” Who was he speaking of? He suffers and dies as a criminal; he suffers and dies as an unwanted one. If you want to choose from and Old Testament any passage that might speak directly to the Jewish heart go to Isaiah 53

“The Forbidden Chapter” in the Hebrew Bible – Isaiah 53

Did you know that Isaiah 53 is a FORBIDDEN CHAPTER in most synagogues? Watch as this powerful prophecy is shared with Israelis on the streets. See how deeply they were moved as they came face to face with their Messiah!

Isaiah 54 and 3 Nephi 22

“In the last days, or the time in which we now live, the Lord will bring many people to Zion. They will be so many that they cannot all fit in one place …she will be established in many stakes… He remembers all his promises to establish Zion in the latter days. The Saints may at times have cause to feel forsaken, but the Lord has not forgotten us, and he will have mercy on us. Even if the mountains were to flee, he would not forget his covenant, and his mercy would continue… He will bring us, individually, to his precious promises, if we are worthy.“6

Other Study Aids

Isaiah 55“Israel was invited to come unto the Lord and live (see Isaiah 55:1–7)… The Lord affirmed that his word would be fulfilled and Israel would one day prosper (Isaiah 55:8–13).“7
Isaiah 56“Israelites and Gentiles alike were promised the opportunity to be gathered as the Lord’s people and receive exaltation (see Isaiah 56:1–8)… Watchmen in Israel were condemned for caring only for themselves (see Isaiah 56:9–12).“8
Isaiah 57“The wicked who followed the abominations of their heathen neighbors were rebuked and their sins were recounted (see Isaiah 57:1–13)… A promise of peace was given to the righteous (see Isaiah 57:1–2, 13–21).“9

Endnotes

1 September 26–October 2. Isaiah 50–57: “He Hath Borne Our Griefs, and Carried Our Sorrows”, Come, Follow Me, Individuals and Families
2 David J. Ridges, The Old Testament Made Easier Part 3, Cedar Fort, Inc., Kindle Edition.
3 John Bytheway, Isaiah For Airheads, Deseret Book Company, Kindle Edition
Victor Ludlow, Isaiah Prophet, Seer and Poet, Deseret Book, p 186.
5 Terry B. Ball, “Isaiah’s ‘Other’ Servant Songs,” in The Gospel of Jesus Christ in the Old Testament, The 38th Annual BYU Sidney B. Sperry Symposium (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2009).
Donald Parry,  Understanding Isaiah, Deseret Book Company. Kindle Edition
7–9  Lesson 43: Isaiah 55–66 – Church of Jesus Christ, Religion 302 student manual, Church of Jesus Christ

Understanding Isaiah 40–49—”Come, Follow Me” With Search Isaiah

Understanding that Jesus outstretched hand comforts men
Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.—Isaiah40:1

September 19–25: “Comfort Ye My People”

Isaiah 40 begins with the word “comfort.” And beginning with this chapter, a new tone and understanding Isaiah is developed as he changes the emphasis of his prophetic message to messages of comfort. “Fear not,” the LORD has not forgotten you, will preserve you, and will send you a Messiah. He will gather in all of Isreal, bless and redeem them, and rebuild Jerusalem.

Chapters 1–39 were mostly messages of destruction and warning of impending captivity because of the wickedness of the Jews in breaking their covenant with Jehovah. But beginning here, and from this point forward, his prophecies were meant to provide comfort to the Jewish nation in Babylonian captivity, which was after the destruction of Jerusalem and the desecration of the temple.

But the Come, Follow Me Study Guide, reminds us that “…these prophecies reach even further into the future than to the defeated, disheartened Israelites. They speak to us, who also sometimes feel defeated, disheartened, and even lost.

“Isaiah’s message to them and to us is simple: ‘Fear not’ (Isaiah 43:1). … The LORD has not forgotten you, and He has power over situations that seem out of your control. Isn’t the LORD ‘he that created the heavens, and … he that spread forth the earth, and … he that giveth breath unto the people upon it?’ (Isaiah 42:5).… Isn’t He more powerful than Babylon, than sin, than whatever is holding you captive? … He can heal, restore, strengthen, forgive, and comfort—whatever is needed for you, in your case, to be redeemed.”[1]

Understanding Isaiah 40–47

Chapter 40 sets the stage for our study of the remaining chapters in the Book of Isaiah.

Isaiah 40A comfort is given Jerusalem by the LORD; her iniquity is pardoned; she has paid double for her sins (40:1–2). The glory of the LORD will be revealed to all flesh, but first the spirit of Elias will prepare the way before the LORD, the earth will be restored as it was before the curse, and. the Spirit of the LORD will consume all corruptible flesh. HE will come with a strong hand, and HIS arm will rule; Zion will bring good tidings from a high mountain before he comes; Jerusalem will lift up its voice and proclaim God before he comes. The LORD will feed his flock like a shepherd when he comes; HE has created all things, and has all knowledge and all power; the nations of the earth are nothing in comparison; the graven images worshipped by man are nothing; even Jacob (Israel) does not recognize the power of God, but those who wait upon the LORD will be given power and strength (40:9-31). Adapted from Monte S. Nyman, Great are the Words of Isaiah. Cedar Fort, Inc. Kindle Edition.
Isaiah 41Isreal is the LORD‘s servant; HE will preserve you, HIS people, so fear not, be not dismayed, we be strengthened. Know that the world’s idols are nothing in the end, but that one will bring good tidings to Jerusalem
Isaiah 42Isaiah speaks about the Messiah—The Lord will bring His law and His justice, be a light to the Gentiles, and free the prisoners—Praise the Lord.
Isaiah 43CHAPTER 43
To Israel the Lord says, I am your God; I will gather your descendants; beside me there is no Savior; you are my witnesses.
Isaiah 44The Lord’s Spirit will be poured out on the descendants of Israel—Idols of wood are as fuel for a fire—The Lord will gather, bless, and redeem Israel and rebuild Jerusalem.
Isaiah 45Cyrus will free the captives of Israel from Babylon—Come unto Jehovah (Christ) and be saved—To Him every knee will bow and every tongue will take an oath.
Isaiah 46Idols are not to be compared with the Lord—He alone is God and will save Israel.
Isaiah 47Babylon and Chaldea will be destroyed for their iniquities—No one will save them.
Isaiah 48The Lord reveals His purposes to Israel—Israel has been chosen in the furnace of affliction and is to depart from Babylon—Compare 1 Nephi 20 and see also Understanding Isaiah 48–49 Using SearchIsaiah.org below
Isaiah 49The Messiah will be a light to the Gentiles and will free the prisoners—Israel will be gathered with power in the last days—Kings will be the nursing fathers of Israel—Compare 1 Nephi 21 and see also Understanding Isaiah 48–49 Using SearchIsaiah.org below

Understanding Isaiah 48–49 Through the Book of Mormon

Happily, Nephi and Jacob in 1 Nephi 22 and 2 Nephi 6, offer their own likened versions of the last two chapters (Isaiah 48–49)of our study assignment this week. Garold N. Davis, a BYU Professor of German and comparative literature, explained this about the Isaiah passages in the Book of Mormon, which he says “are not unnecessary duplications of the biblical Isaiah. Rather, they are an inspired, integral part of that sacred text.

“Although the Book of Mormon Isaiah makes significant corrections to the biblical Isaiah, the greater value lies, first, in the contextual setting in which the doctrines of the covenant of Christ’s atoning sacrifice, the prophesied scattering of Israel, and the restoration of the house of Israel in the last days through the instrumentality of the gentiles receive their full and proper emphasis; and, second, in the rich and detailed interpretations given us through the commentaries of Lehi, Nephi, Jacob, Abinadi, and the Savior.”[2]

Understanding Isaiah 48–49 Using SearchIsaiah.org

And to that, we offer several of our own curated posts from SearchIsaiah.org:


Since the published Old Testament Reading Schedule doesn’t include every chapter in the Book of Isaiah our team has not curated all resources from our site. But we have made this workable directory for your five-week study of this important book in the Old Testament in a total of seven curated posts:


Endnotes
  1. Come, Follow Me Study Guide. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. September 19-24
  2. Gerald N. Davis.  Nephi’s Commentary on Isaiah 48–9 (1 Nephi 20–1). ScholarsArchive.byu.edu